Dog Grooming ^ Boarding in Montreal’s West Island – PetsGroomer.Ca

The History of the Dog

The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is humanity’s oldest
and most loyal companion. Descended from the gray wolf
(Canis lupus), dogs were first domesticated between
20,000 and 40,000 years ago, likely somewhere in Eurasia.

Unlike most domesticated animals, dogs chose to approach
humans—drawn to food scraps near early human camps.
This mutual curiosity sparked one of the most remarkable
partnerships in evolutionary history.

Early dogs helped humans hunt, guarded camps, and
offered warmth and companionship. Over time, natural
selection—and eventually selective breeding—made dogs
more social, obedient, and responsive to human behavior
than any other species.

In ancient times, many cultures honored dogs. Egyptians
buried them with care. Greeks and Romans used them
for guarding and warfare. Chinese dynasties bred them
as prestigious companions.

During the Middle Ages, dogs were bred for specific tasks:
scent hounds for hunting, terriers for pest control, and
herding dogs for managing livestock. The Industrial
Revolution and Victorian era introduced the idea of
“purebred” dogs and formal dog shows.

Today, there are over 340 recognized dog breeds,
filling roles from guide dogs to police partners, movie stars,
and cherished pets. More than any other species, the dog
has evolved to live beside humans—not just as an animal,
but as part of the family.

From prehistoric campfires to modern cities, the dog has
walked beside us through every chapter of civilization.
And the story is still being written—one wagging tail at a time.